欧盟CE-EMC
随着电气电子技术的发展，电磁环境日益复杂和恶化，使得电气电子产品的电磁兼容性EMC（电磁干扰EMI与电磁抗干扰EMS）问题受到各国政府和生产企业的日益重视，测试内容见EMC测试概述。如今，所有的电子电气产品必须得进行EMC认证，加贴CE标志后才能在欧洲市场上销售。
注：CE标志的有效国 - 欧洲经济区EEA（European Economic Area），包括欧盟27国、列支敦士登、冰岛和挪威。
EMC起源
电池兼容指令（Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, 89/336EEC，简称EMC指令）于1989年首次颁发，其后经92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC , 2004/108/EC修订，现欧盟执行的EMC最新指令是2014/30/EU。
常见EMC产品类别
个人计算机
音箱
家用电器
路由器
照明设备
医疗器械
| 产品类别 | EMC标准 | 认证产品 |
|---|---|---|
| IT信息类 | EN 55032（已取代原标准EN 55013） | 个人计算机，电话机，扫描仪，路由器，记帐机，打印机，簿记机，计算器，现金出纳机，复印机，数据电路终端设备，数据预处理设备，数据处理设备，数据终端设备，听写设备，碎纸机，复制机，电源适配器, 机箱电源, 数码相机等。 |
| EN 55024（将被EN 55035取代） | ||
| EN61000-3-2 | ||
| EN61000-3-3 | ||
| AV类 | EN 55032（已取代原标准EN 55013） | 音箱，音频和视频教学设备，视频投影仪，视频摄像机和视频监视器，功放机，DVD，电唱机和光盘机， CRT TV 电视机，LCD TV电视机，录音机，收音机等。 |
| EN 55020（将被EN 55035取代） | ||
| EN61000-3-2 | ||
| EN61000-3-3 | ||
| 家电类 | EN 55014-1 | 电水壶，电热壶，切肉机，榨汁机，果汁机，微波炉，太阳能热水器，家用电风扇，消毒碗柜，空调压缩机，电冰柜，吸油烟机，燃气热水器等。 |
| EN 55014-2 | ||
| EN61000-3-2 | ||
| EN61000-3-3 | ||
| 灯具类 | EN 55015 | 灯管，球泡灯，隧道灯，工矿灯，路灯，日光灯，台灯，落地灯，吸顶灯，壁灯，灯罩，天花板射灯，橱柜照明灯，灯条，手电筒等。 |
| EN 61547 | ||
| EN61000-3-2 | ||
| EN61000-3-3 | ||
| 医疗器械类 | EN 60601-1 | 放射线治疗仪，心电图测试仪，分析仪器，三氧治疗仪，熏蒸治疗仪，紫外线光疗仪，光谱治疗仪，射频综合治疗仪，超声雾化器等。 |
| EN 60601-1-1 | ||
| EN 60601-2-11 | ||
| EN 60601-1-2 |
附录：EMC标准汇总
EN/IEC55011 ：Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment – Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement. 科学和医疗设备射频干扰特性限值和测量方法
EN/IEC55014-1：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容发射骚扰要求
EN/IEC55014-2：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容抗扰度要求
EN/IEC55015： Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰限值和测试方法
EN/IEC61547：Equipment for general lighting purposes - EMC immunity requirements 普通电气照明和类似设备的电磁兼容抗扰度要求
EN/IEC55013：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 声音和电视广播接收机及相关设备射频骚扰特性的限值和测试方法（已被EN55032取代）
EN/IEC55020：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 声音和电视广播接收机及有关设备的无线电抗干扰测试（计划被EN/IEC55035取代）
EN/IEC55022：Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 信息技术设备射频骚扰特性限值和测试方法（已被EN/IEC55032取代）
EN/IEC55024：Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 信息技术设备抗扰特性限值和测试方法（计划被EN/IEC55035取代）
EN/IEC55032：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission Requirements 多媒体设备射频干扰特性限值和测量方法（已取代EN55013和EN55022）
EN/IEC55035：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements 多媒体设备抗干扰特性限值和测量方法（计划取代EN/IEC55020和EN/IEC55024）
EN/IEC61326: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements 测量用仪器设备电磁兼容
EN/IEC61000-6-1：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments 通用标准-家用、商业、轻工业环境的无线电设备的抗扰测试
EN/IEC61000-6-2 ：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments 通用标准-工业环境的无线电设备抗扰测试
EN/IEC61000-6-3： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for equipment in residential environments 通用标准-家用、商业、轻工业环境的干扰测试
EN/IEC61000-6-4 ：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments 通用标准-工业环境的干扰测试
EN/IEC61000-3-2： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase) 低压电气及电子设备发出的谐波电流限值（单项输入电流不大于16A）
EN/IEC61000-3-3： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-3: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection 输入电流不大于16A的低压供电系统电压波动和闪烁测试
EN/IEC61000-3-4： Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-4: Limits - Limitation of Emission of Harmonic Currents in Low-Voltage Power Supply Systems for Equipment with Rated Current Greater Than 16 A 低压电气及电子设备发出的谐波电流限值（电流大于16A）
EN/IEC61000-3-5： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-5: Limits – Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 75 A 连接低压供电系统的额定电流超过75 A的技术设备所导致的电压波动和闪烁限制. 限制和试验方法
EN/IEC61000-3-12： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase 连接到公共低压系统的设备产生的谐波电流限制，输入电流 > 16 A 且每相 ≤ 75 A
EN/IEC61000-4-2：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test ESD静电放电抗扰
EN/IEC61000-4-3： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test 辐射，射频，电磁场抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-4： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test ETF电瞬变脉冲群抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-5： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test 浪涌抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-6： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields 射频场引起的传导干扰的抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-8： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test 工频磁场抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-9： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-9: Testing and measurement techniques - Impulse magnetic field immunity test 脉冲磁场抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-11： Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase 电压暂降，短时中断和电压变化抗扰度
EN/IEC61000-4-39： Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-39: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated fields in close proximity - Immunity test 近距离辐射抗扰度
EN/IEC60601-1：Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance 医用电气设备第一部分：安全通用要求
EN/IEC60601-1-1：Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-1: General Requirements for Safety - Collateral Standard: Safety Requirements for Medical Electrical Systems 医用电气设备第一部分：安全通用要求及第一号修正
EN/IEC60601-2-11：Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-11: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of gamma beam therapy equipment 医用电气设备第二部分：γ射束治疗设备安全专用要求
EN/IEC60601-1-2：Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests 医用电气设备第一部分：安全通用要求1.2节并行标准电磁兼容性——要求和测试
CISPR 11/EN 55011：Industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment – Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement. 科学和医疗设备射频干扰特性限值和测量方法
CISPR 14-1：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容发射骚扰要求
CISPR 14-2：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容抗扰度要求
CISPR 15：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰限值和测试方法
CISPR 20：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 声音和电视广播接收机及相关设备 - 抗扰度特性 - 测量的限制和方法
CISPR 24：Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 信息技术设备抗扰特性限值和测试方法
CISPR 32：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements 多媒体设备的电磁兼容性 - 排放要求
CFR title 47 part 15：Radio Frequency Devices 无线电频率设备
CFR title 47 part 18：Industrial, Scientific and Medical Equipment (ISM)工业、科学和医疗设备 (ISM)
ICES-001：Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Equipment工业、科学和医疗（ISM）设备ICES-003：Information Technology Equipment (including Digital Apparatus) 信息技术设备（包括数字仪器）
ICES-005：Lighting Equipment 照明设备
AS/NZS CISPR 11：Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement工业、科学和医疗设备 - 无线电频率干扰特性 - 测量的限制和方法
AS/NZS CISPR 14.1：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容发射骚扰要求
AS/NZS CISPR 15：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰限值和测试方法
AS/NZS CISPR 20：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measure声音和电视广播接收机及相关设备 - 抗扰度特性 - 限度和测量方法
AS/NZS CISPR 24：Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 信息技术设备抗扰特性限值和测试方法
AS/NZS CISPR 32：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements多媒体设备的电磁兼容性 - 排放要求
AS/NZS 61000.3.2：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3.2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current less than or equal to 16 A per phase)电磁兼容性（EMC）--第3.2部分：限制--谐波电流排放的限制（设备输入电流每相小于或等于16A）。
AS/NZS 61000.3.3：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection电磁兼容性(EMC)限制--在公共低压供应系统中，对每相额定电流≤16A且无条件连接的设备的电压变化、电压波动和闪烁的限制
GB 4343.1：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容发射骚扰要求
GB 4343.2：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容抗扰度要求
GB/T 17743：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰限值和测试方法
GB 17625.1：Electromagnetic compatibility - Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 16 A per phase) 电磁兼容性 - 限制 - 谐波电流排放的限制（设备输入电流每相16A）。
GB 9383-2008：Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment. Immunity characteristics. Limits and methods of measurement声音和电视广播接收机及相关设备。抗扰度特性。测量的限制和方法
GB 9254-2008： Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement 信息技术设备 - 无线电干扰特性 - 测量的限制和方法
YY0505-2012：Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard : Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and test the standard interpretation(Chinese Edition)医用电气设备第1-2部分：安全通用要求并列标准：电磁兼容要求和试验
KN 14-1：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容发射骚扰要求
KN 14-2：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 2: Immunity 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容抗扰度要求
KN 32：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission Requirements 多媒体设备射频干扰特性限值和测量方法
KN 35：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements 多媒体设备抗干扰特性限值和测量方法
KS C 9815: 2019：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰限值和测试方法
KS C 9547: 2020：Equipment for general lighting purposes - EMC immunity requirements 普通电气照明和类似设备的电磁兼容抗扰度要求
KS C IEC 60601-1-2：Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2:General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests医疗电气设备-第1-2部分：基本安全和基本性能的一般要求-附带标准。电磁兼容性-要求和测试
J55014-1(H27)：Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission 家用电器、电动工具及类似器具的电磁兼容发射骚扰要求
J55015-1(H29)：Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 电气照明和类似设备的无线电骚扰限值和测试方法VCCI-CISPR 32: 2016：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission Requirements 多媒体设备射频干扰特性限值和测量方法
VCCI -V3/2016.11：Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Immunity requirements 多媒体设备抗干扰特性限值和测量方法
IS 14700：Electromagnetic compatibility 印度电磁兼容标准及测试方法
GR-1089-CORE：Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment电磁兼容性和电气安全--网络电信设备的通用标准
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