建材构件的耐火性能通常由承重性(Loadbearing capacity-R)、完整性(Intergrity-E)、隔热性(Insulation-I)三方面进行评估, 另外还有一些特殊的指标如救火洒水测试。耐火是组合结构的特质, 这是一个结构性的而非个别材料的测试, 因此, 往往规模较大, 复杂性强。
耐火测试的常见测试对象为:墙壁、地板、天花板、横梁、柱子、阳台、人行通道、楼梯、门窗、通风口, 连接处、烟囱、架空地板、防静电地板等产品。
北美标准
ASTM E814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems穿透防火墙体系的着火试验用试验方法
CAN/ULC S101-14 Standard Methods of Fire Endurance Tests of Building Construction and Materials建筑结构和材料耐火试验的标准方法
CAN/ULC-S115 STANDARD METHOD OF FIRE TESTS OF FIRESTOP SYSTEMS防火系统防火测试的标准方法
NFPA 252 Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies Effective门组件消防测试的标准方法
NFPA 80 Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives防火门和其他开口保护装置标准UL 10B UL Standard for Safety Fire Tests of Door Assemblies门组件安全防火测试的 UL 标准
UL 10C UL Standard for Safety Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies门组件安全正压防火测试的 UL 标准
UL 263 Fire tests of building construction and materials建筑结构和材料的耐火试验
UL 514C UL Standard for Safety Nonmetallic Outlet Boxes, Flush-Device Boxes, and Covers安全非金属出线盒、冲洗装置盒和盖的 UL 标准
UL 72 Test for fire resistance of record protection equipment记录保护设备的耐火试验
UL 9 UL Standard for Safety Fire Tests of Window Assemblies窗户组件安全防火测试标准
NFPA 257 Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies窗户和玻璃组件的防火测试标准窗户和玻璃组件的防火测试标准
英国&欧盟
DIN 4102-2 Fire Behaviour of Building Materials and Building Components; Building Components; Definitions, Requirements and Tests建筑材料和构件的耐燃性能.建筑构件.定义、要求和试验
EN 13501-2 Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services建筑产品和部件的燃烧性能分类.第2部分:用耐火试验数据进行分类(通风设备除外)
EN 1363-1 Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements耐火试验.一般要求
EN 1363-2 Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures耐火试验.第2部分:替换和添加程序
EN 1364-1 Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 1: Walls非承重元件的耐火测试.第1部分:墙
EN 1364-2 Fire Resistance Tests for Non-Loadbearing Elements - Part 2: Ceilings非承重构件的耐火试验.第2部分:顶棚
EN 1365-1 Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 1: Walls承重构件的耐火试验.墙
EN 1365-3 Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 3: Beams承重钩件的耐火试验.第3部分:横梁
EN 1366-4 Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 4: Linear joint seals建筑设施的耐火测试第4部分:线型密封件
EN 14470-2 Fire safety storage cabinets - Part 2: Safety cabinets for pressurised gas cylinders防火安全存储柜.第2部分:压缩气体瓶用安全柜EN 1794-3 Road traffic noise reducing devices - Non-acoustic performance - Part 3: Reaction to fire - Burning behaviour of noise reducing devices and classification道路交通噪音减低装置-非声学性能-第3部分:对降噪装置和分类的燃烧行为的反应
Norsok M501 Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing热成型焊接和无缝碳钢结构管的标准规范
国际标准
ISO 3008-1 Fire resistance tests — Door and shutter assemblies — Part 1: General requirements耐火试验.门和百叶窗组件.第1部分:一般要求
ISO 3008-2 Fire resistance tests - Part 2: elevator landing door assembly耐火测试 第2部分:电梯层门组件
ISO 3008-3 Fire resistance tests — Part 3: Door and shutter assemblies horizontally oriented耐火试验.第3部分:水平方向的门和百叶窗组件
ISO 3009 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Glazed elements耐火试验.房屋建筑构件.镶玻璃构件
ISO 834-8 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 8: Specific requirements for non-loadbearing vertical separating elements耐火试验.房屋建筑构件.第8部分:非承重垂直分离构件的特殊要求
国家标准
GB 12955 General technical conditions for steel fire door钢质防火门通用技术条件
GB 14907 Fire resistive coating for steel structure钢结构防火涂料
GB 15763.1 Safety glazing materials in building Fire-resistant glass建筑用安全玻璃 防火玻璃
GB 16810 Test methods for fire resistance of cotainers保险柜耐火性能试验方法
GB 23864 Firestop material防火封堵材料
GB 28376 Fireproof board for tunnels隧道防火保护板
GB 29415 Fire-resistant cable trunk耐火电缆槽盒
GB/T 12513 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Glazed elements镶玻璃构件耐火试验方法
GB/T 14102 Fire resistant shutter防火卷帘
GB/T 24480 Landing doors fire resistance test.Methods for leakage rate,thermal insulation and radiation电梯层门耐火试验.泄漏量、隔热、辐射测定法
GB/T 27903 Fire resistance test for lift landing doors.Methods of measuring integrity,thernal insulation and heat flux电梯层门耐火试验.完整性、隔热性和热通量测定法
GB/T 38252 Test method of fire-resistant integrity for building windows and doors建筑门窗耐火完整性试验方法
GB/T 7633 Fire resistance tests-Door and shutter assemblies门和卷帘的耐火试验方法
澳洲标准