建材耐火

建材耐火

建材构件的耐火性能通常由承重性(Loadbearing capacity-R)、完整性(Intergrity-E)、隔热性(Insulation-I)三方面进行评估, 另外还有一些特殊的指标如救火洒水测试。耐火是组合结构的特质, 这是一个结构性的而非个别材料的测试, 因此, 往往规模较大, 复杂性强。


耐火测试的常见测试对象为:墙壁、地板、天花板、横梁、柱子、阳台、人行通道、楼梯、门窗、通风口, 连接处、烟囱、架空地板、防静电地板等产品。


北美标准

ASTM E119 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials建筑结构和材料防火试验的标准试验方法

ASTM E814 Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems穿透防火墙体系的着火试验用试验方法

CAN/ULC S101-14 Standard Methods of Fire Endurance Tests of Building Construction and Materials建筑结构和材料耐火试验的标准方法

CAN/ULC-S115 STANDARD METHOD OF FIRE TESTS OF FIRESTOP SYSTEMS防火系统防火测试的标准方法

NFPA 252 Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Door Assemblies Effective门组件消防测试的标准方法

NFPA 80 Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives防火门和其他开口保护装置标准

UL 10B UL Standard for Safety Fire Tests of Door Assemblies门组件安全防火测试的 UL 标准

UL 10C UL Standard for Safety Positive Pressure Fire Tests of Door Assemblies门组件安全正压防火测试的 UL 标准

UL 1709 UL Standard for Safety Rapid Rise Fire Tests of Protection Materials for Structural Steel结构钢防护材料安全速燃测试

UL 263 Fire tests of building construction and materials建筑结构和材料的耐火试验

UL 514C UL Standard for Safety Nonmetallic Outlet Boxes, Flush-Device Boxes, and Covers安全非金属出线盒、冲洗装置盒和盖的 UL 标准

UL 72 Test for fire resistance of record protection equipment记录保护设备的耐火试验

UL 9 UL Standard for Safety Fire Tests of Window Assemblies窗户组件安全防火测试标准

NFPA 257 Standard on Fire Test for Window and Glass Block Assemblies窗户和玻璃组件的防火测试标准窗户和玻璃组件的防火测试标准


英国&欧盟

BS 476-20 Fire tests on building materials and structures - Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles)建筑材料和结构的燃烧试验.第20部分:建筑构件耐火的测定方法(一般原理)

BS 476-21 Fire tests on building materials and structures - Methods for determination of the fire resistance of loadbearing elements of construction建筑材料和结构的燃烧试验.第21部分:承重构件耐火的测定方法

BS 476-22 Fire tests on building materials and structures - Methods for determination of the fire resistance of non-loadbearing elements of construction建筑材料和结构的燃烧试验.非承重构件耐火的测定方法

BS 476-23 Fire tests on building materials and structures - Methods for determination of the contribution of components to the fire resistance of a structure建筑材料和结构的燃烧试验.第23部分:部件对结构耐火性作用的测定方法

BS 476-24 Fire tests on building materials andstructures Part 24: Method for determination of the fire resistance of ventilationducts建筑材料和构件的防火测试.第24部分:通风管道耐火性的测试方法

DIN 4102-2 Fire Behaviour of Building Materials and Building Components; Building Components; Definitions, Requirements and Tests建筑材料和构件的耐燃性能.建筑构件.定义、要求和试验

EN 1047-1 Secure storage units - Classification and methods of test for resistance to fire - Part 1: Data cabinets and diskette inserts安全存储装置.耐火性能的分类和试验方法.第1部分:资料柜和磁盘衬套

EN 13501-2 Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services建筑产品和部件的燃烧性能分类.第2部分:用耐火试验数据进行分类(通风设备除外)

EN 1363-1 Fire resistance tests - Part 1: General Requirements耐火试验.一般要求

EN 1363-2 Fire resistance tests - Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures耐火试验.第2部分:替换和添加程序

EN 1364-1 Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 1: Walls非承重元件的耐火测试.第1部分:墙

EN 1364-2 Fire Resistance Tests for Non-Loadbearing Elements - Part 2: Ceilings非承重构件的耐火试验.第2部分:顶棚

EN 1365-1 Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 1: Walls承重构件的耐火试验.墙

EN 1365-2 Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 2: Floors and roofs承重构件的防火测试.第2部分:地面和屋顶

EN 1365-3 Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 3: Beams承重钩件的耐火试验.第3部分:横梁

EN 1366-4 Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 4: Linear joint seals建筑设施的耐火测试第4部分:线型密封件

EN 14470-1 Fire safety storage cabinets - Part 1: Safety storage cabinets for flammable liquids消防安全储存柜 - 第 1 部分:易燃液体安全储存柜

EN 14470-2 Fire safety storage cabinets - Part 2: Safety cabinets for pressurised gas cylinders防火安全存储柜.第2部分:压缩气体瓶用安全柜

EN 1634-1Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows门、百页窗和可开启窗户建筑五金组件和元件用防火和烟雾控制试验.第1部分:门、百页窗和可开启窗户用防火试验

EN 1794-3 Road traffic noise reducing devices - Non-acoustic performance - Part 3: Reaction to fire - Burning behaviour of noise reducing devices and classification道路交通噪音减低装置-非声学性能-第3部分:对降噪装置和分类的燃烧行为的反应

EN 81-58 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Examination and tests - Part 58: Landing doors fire resistance test电梯建造和安装的安全规则.检验和试验.第58部分:电梯入门防火试验

Norsok M501 Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing热成型焊接和无缝碳钢结构管的标准规范


国际标准

ISO 3008-1 Fire resistance tests — Door and shutter assemblies — Part 1: General requirements耐火试验.门和百叶窗组件.第1部分:一般要求

ISO 3008-2 Fire resistance tests - Part 2: elevator landing door assembly耐火测试 第2部分:电梯层门组件

ISO 3008-3 Fire resistance tests — Part 3: Door and shutter assemblies horizontally oriented耐火试验.第3部分:水平方向的门和百叶窗组件

ISO 3009 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Glazed elements耐火试验.房屋建筑构件.镶玻璃构件

ISO 834-1 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 1: General requirements耐火试验 建筑构件 第1部分:一般要求

ISO 834-5(GB/T 9978.5)Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 5: Specific requirements for loadbearing horizontal separating elements耐火试验——建筑构件第5部分:承重水平分隔构件的特殊要求

ISO 834-6(GB/T 9978.5)Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 6: Specific requirements for beams耐火试验 建筑构件 第6部分:梁的特殊要求

ISO 834-8 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 8: Specific requirements for non-loadbearing vertical separating elements耐火试验.房屋建筑构件.第8部分:非承重垂直分离构件的特殊要求

ISO 834-9(GB/T 9978.5)Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 9: Specific requirements for non-loadbearing ceiling elements耐火试验.建筑构件.第9部分:非承重顶棚构件的特殊要求


国家标准

GB 12955 General technical conditions for steel fire door钢质防火门通用技术条件

GB 14907 Fire resistive coating for steel structure钢结构防火涂料

GB 15763.1 Safety glazing materials in building Fire-resistant glass建筑用安全玻璃 防火玻璃

GB 16810 Test methods for fire resistance of cotainers保险柜耐火性能试验方法

GB 23864 Firestop material防火封堵材料

GB 28376 Fireproof board for tunnels隧道防火保护板

GB 29415 Fire-resistant cable trunk耐火电缆槽盒

GB/T 12513 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Glazed elements镶玻璃构件耐火试验方法

GB/T 14102 Fire resistant shutter防火卷帘

GB/T 24480 Landing doors fire resistance test.Methods for leakage rate,thermal insulation and radiation电梯层门耐火试验.泄漏量、隔热、辐射测定法

GB/T 27903 Fire resistance test for lift landing doors.Methods of measuring integrity,thernal insulation and heat flux电梯层门耐火试验.完整性、隔热性和热通量测定法

GB/T 38252 Test method of fire-resistant integrity for building windows and doors建筑门窗耐火完整性试验方法

GB/T 7633 Fire resistance tests-Door and shutter assemblies门和卷帘的耐火试验方法

GB/T 9978.1 Fire-resistance tests.Elements of building construction.Part1:General requirements建筑构件耐火试验方法.第1部分:通用要求

GB/T 9978.8 Fire-resistance tests.Elements of building construction.Part7:Specific requirements for non-loadbearing vertical separating elements建筑构件耐火试验方法.第8部分:非承重垂直分隔构件的特殊要求


澳洲标准

AS 1530.4 Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures - Fire-resistance test of elements of construction建筑材料、构件和结构防火试验用方法.结构构件的防火试验